INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the most likely diagnosis for a child who is unvaccinated and comes in with enlarged parotid glands?

Mumps
Measles
Influenza
Rubella

The correct answer is: Mumps

A child who is unvaccinated is at a higher risk for developing vaccine preventable diseases such as mumps, measles, influenza, and rubella. However, the specific symptom of enlarged parotid glands is most commonly associated with mumps. This is due to the fact that the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw, are commonly affected in cases of mumps. Measles, influenza, and rubella may also present with other symptoms such as rash, fever, and respiratory symptoms. Therefore, A Mumps is the most likely diagnosis in this scenario.