INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What is hypothyroidism in children called?

  1. Graves disease

  2. Myxedema

  3. Cretinism

  4. Euthyroid sick syndrome

The correct answer is: Cretinism

Hypothyroidism in children is called cretinism. Graves disease is a condition that causes hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, and is not a form of hypothyroidism. Myxedema refers to hypothyroidism in adults, specifically when severe swelling occurs. Euthyroid sick syndrome is a different condition where temporary changes in thyroid hormone levels may occur in people who are ill or have certain diseases, but is not specific to children.