INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What is caused by hypercortisolism leading to abdominal fat, moon facies, and buffalo hump?

Cushing's syndrome
Addison's disease
Marfan syndrome
Graves' disease

The correct answer is: Cushing's syndrome

Hypercortisolism leading to abdominal fat, moon facies, and buffalo hump is characteristic of Cushing's syndrome. In Cushing's syndrome, excessive levels of cortisol in the body can cause these physical manifestations. Addison's disease, on the other hand, is characterized by adrenal insufficiency and would not present with the specific symptoms described in the question. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue and is not related to cortisol levels or the symptoms mentioned. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, leading to symptoms such as hyperthyroidism, goiter, and eye changes. It is not associated with the symptoms of hypercortisolism described in the question.