INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What condition results from hyperpituitarism?

  1. Dwarfism

  2. Acromegaly

  3. Addisons

  4. Cushings

The correct answer is: Acromegaly

Hyperpituitarism refers to an increased secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. One of the conditions resulting from hyperpituitarism is acromegaly. Acromegaly is characterized by the overgrowth of bones and soft tissues, often leading to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features. This condition is specifically caused by an excess of growth hormone (GH) in adults, usually due to a pituitary adenoma. Therefore, in the context of hyperpituitarism, acromegaly is the correct answer. Dwarfism, on the other hand, is typically caused by deficient secretion of growth hormone during childhood. Addison's disease is a condition resulting from adrenal insufficiency, not hyperpituitarism. Cushing's syndrome is a disorder that results from prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, often due to excess production by the adrenal glands or long-term steroid use.