INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What allergic reaction is characterized by causing strawberry gingivitis?

Scleroderma
Behcet's
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Pemphigoid

The correct answer is: Wegener's Granulomatosis

Wegener's Granulomatosis is the correct answer because it is an autoimmune condition that can affect various organs, including the kidneys, lungs, and upper respiratory tract. In the case of the oral cavity, Wegener's Granulomatosis can manifest as strawberry gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums resembling the surface of a strawberry. This distinctive oral presentation is a key feature of Wegener's Granulomatosis. A. Scleroderma is a connective tissue disorder characterized by skin thickening and fibrosis, which can affect the oral cavity but does not typically present with strawberry gingivitis. B. Behcet's disease is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition that can cause oral ulcers among other symptoms, but it is not typically associated with strawberry gingivitis. D. Pemphigoid is an autoimmune blistering disorder that affects the skin and mucous membranes, including the oral mucosa, but it does not typically present with the specific gingival changes seen in Wegener's Granulomatosis.