INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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What agent removes undeveloped silver halide crystals?

  1. Sodium Carbonate

  2. Ammonium Thiosulfate

  3. Sodium Thiosulfate

  4. Hydroquinone

The correct answer is: Ammonium Thiosulfate

Ammonium thiosulfate is used to remove undeveloped silver halide crystals during the photographic developing process. When film is developed, silver halide crystals that were not exposed to light remain on the film as undeveloped crystals. Ammonium thiosulfate helps to dissolve and remove these remaining undeveloped crystals, leaving behind the developed image on the film. Sodium carbonate is used as a buffering agent in developers to maintain a stable pH. Sodium thiosulfate is used as a fixing agent to remove unexposed silver halide crystals after development. Hydroquinone is a developing agent that reduces exposed silver halide crystals to metallic silver.