INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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Ace your INBDE with our comprehensive practice exam. Featuring detailed explanations, interactive flashcards, and a wide array of multiple-choice questions designed to mirror the real test. Get ready to surpass your expectations!

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Initial adhesion and attachment of bacteria happens due to what?

  1. Thermal expansion and contraction forces

  2. Magnetic and static forces

  3. Van der Waals and electrostatic forces

  4. Mechanical and adhesive forces

The correct answer is: Van der Waals and electrostatic forces

The incorrect options can be eliminated by analyzing the type of forces involved. Option A refers to thermal forces, which are mainly related to temperature rather than adhesion. Magnetic and static forces, as mentioned in option B, do not play a significant role in the initial attachment of bacteria. Option D, mechanical and adhesive forces, are not specific enough to explain the initial adhesion of bacteria. On the other hand, van der Waals and electrostatic forces are the most common and significant types of forces that facilitate the initial adhesion and attachment of bacteria. These forces are present between the bacteria and the surface they are attaching to, allowing them to overcome repulsive forces and adhere.