INBDE (Integrated National Board Dental Examination) Practice Exam

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Goiters are common in which condition?

  1. Hypothyroidism

  2. Hyperthyroidism

  3. Euthyroid sick syndrome

  4. Thyroid cancer

The correct answer is: Hyperthyroidism

Goiters are common in Hyperthyroidism because this condition causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged, leading to the formation of a goiter. Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, can also cause a goiter, but it is less common than in Hyperthyroidism. Euthyroid sick syndrome is a condition where the thyroid may be affected due to a severe illness, but it is not a direct cause of goiters. Thyroid cancer can also cause an enlargement of the thyroid gland, but it is not as common as in Hyperthyroidism. Therefore, B is the most correct answer.